History

With its grimly fascinating past, Adelaide Gaol is one of South Australia’s premier heritage sites.

Built by the banks of the River Torrens in 1841, the construction put such a strain on the new Colony’s finances that Governor George Gawler was summoned back to England to explain his “extravagant” building programs. Revisions were made to the original plans, designed by premier architect, George Strickland Kingston. Of the four castle-like towers originally specified, only two were completed, and only one with ornate turrets. 

During the Gaol’s 147 years of operation, 45 people were executed and the victims are buried within the grounds. Condemned inmates included Elizabeth Woolcock – the only woman executed in South Australia.

Explore these intriguing chapters in the history of the Gaol.

Light's Vision - Free Settlement - Gaol Founders - Expensive Business - Capital Punishment - Women and the Gaol - The Times They are a Changing - The Closing Years - A New Purpose